See dirige on Wiktionary
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"ref": "a. 1380, John Wycliffe, Of feyned contemplatif lif, of ſong, of þe ordynal of ſalisbury, & of bodely almes & worldly byſyneſse of preſtis; hou bi þes foure þe fend lettiþ hem fro prechynge of þe gospel:",
"text": "Þan were matynys & maſse & euen ſong, placebo & dirige & comendacion & matynes of oure lady ordeyned of ſynful men, to be ſongen wiþ heiȝe criynge to lette men fro þe ſentence & vnderſtondynge of þat þat was þus ſongen, & to maken men wery & vndiſpoſid to ſtudie goddis lawe for akyng of hedis[…]",
"translation": "Then there were matins, mass, evensong, placebo, dirges, commendations, and matins of Our Lady, which originated from sinful men, to be sung with high-pitched shrieking to keep people from the meaning and understanding of that which was sung, as to make men weary and unsuited to study God's law because of headaches […]",
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dirige",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dirigere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of dirigere"
],
"links": [
[
"dirigere",
"dirigere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dirige"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dīrige",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "dīrige"
},
"expansion": "dīrige",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dīrigō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of dīrigō"
],
"links": [
[
"dīrigō",
"dirigo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdiː.rɪ.ɡɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdiː.ri.d͡ʒe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dirige"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Music"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dirge"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dirige"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dirge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "dīrige"
},
"expansion": "Latin dīrige",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dīrige, from the beginning of the first antiphon in matins for the dead, Dirige, Domine, deus meus, in conspectu tuo viam meam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyryge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirigie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "direge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dirge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "deryge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "derige",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dirige",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The portion of a Christian remembrance service beginning from the first antiphon in matins for the dead."
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"antiphon",
"antiphon"
],
[
"matins",
"matins"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
54
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
49,
55
]
],
"english": "Then there were matins, mass, evensong, placebo, dirges, commendations, and matins of Our Lady, which originated from sinful men, to be sung with high-pitched shrieking to keep people from the meaning and understanding of that which was sung, as to make men weary and unsuited to study God's law because of headaches […]",
"ref": "a. 1380, John Wycliffe, Of feyned contemplatif lif, of ſong, of þe ordynal of ſalisbury, & of bodely almes & worldly byſyneſse of preſtis; hou bi þes foure þe fend lettiþ hem fro prechynge of þe gospel:",
"text": "Þan were matynys & maſse & euen ſong, placebo & dirige & comendacion & matynes of oure lady ordeyned of ſynful men, to be ſongen wiþ heiȝe criynge to lette men fro þe ſentence & vnderſtondynge of þat þat was þus ſongen, & to maken men wery & vndiſpoſid to ſtudie goddis lawe for akyng of hedis[…]",
"translation": "Then there were matins, mass, evensong, placebo, dirges, commendations, and matins of Our Lady, which originated from sinful men, to be sung with high-pitched shrieking to keep people from the meaning and understanding of that which was sung, as to make men weary and unsuited to study God's law because of headaches […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The recitation or singing of the Office of the Dead to commemorate the deceased."
],
"links": [
[
"commemorate",
"commemorate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdir(i)d͡ʒeː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdiːr(i)d͡ʒeː/"
}
],
"word": "dirige"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dirige",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dirigir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dirigir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"dirigir",
"dirigir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dirigir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dirigir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"dirigir",
"dirigir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒiˈɾi.ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/diˈɾi.ʒɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "dirige"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ixe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ixe/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dirige",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"di‧ri‧ge"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"di‧ri‧ge"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dirigir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dirigir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"dirigir",
"dirigir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dirigir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dirigir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"dirigir",
"dirigir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/diˈɾixe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪iˈɾi.xe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ixe"
}
],
"word": "dirige"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dirige meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.